Wearing of complete dentures reduces slow fibre and enhances hybrid fibre fraction in masseter muscle
Identifieur interne : 003582 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003581; suivant : 003583Wearing of complete dentures reduces slow fibre and enhances hybrid fibre fraction in masseter muscle
Auteurs : E. Cvetko [Slovénie] ; P. Karen [République tchèque] ; I. Eržen [Slovénie]Source :
- Journal of Oral Rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 2012-08.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Bouche édentée (métabolisme), Bouche édentée (physiopathologie), Chaînes lourdes de myosine (métabolisme), Fibres musculaires squelettiques (anatomopathologie), Humains, Isoformes de protéines (métabolisme), Muscle masséter (métabolisme), Muscle masséter (physiopathologie), Prothèse dentaire complète (effets indésirables), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Vieillissement, Études cas-témoins.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Fibres musculaires squelettiques.
- effets indésirables : Prothèse dentaire complète.
- métabolisme : Bouche édentée, Chaînes lourdes de myosine, Isoformes de protéines, Muscle masséter.
- physiopathologie : Bouche édentée, Muscle masséter.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Humains, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Vieillissement, Études cas-témoins.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Ageing, Aging, Area fraction, Area proportion, Biol, Blackwell publishing, Bres, Case-Control Studies, Complete dentures, Complete teeth loss, Czech republic, Dentate, Dentate subjects, Denture, Denture wearers, Denture, Complete (adverse effects), Edentulous, Edentulous masseter muscle, Edentulous subjects, Fibre, Fibre types, Functional load, Humans, Hybrid, Isoforms, Masseter, Masseter Muscle (metabolism), Masseter Muscle (physiopathology), Masseter muscle, Masticatory, Masticatory performance, Middle Aged, Monoclonal antibodies, Morphological alterations, Mouth, Edentulous (metabolism), Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology), Muscle Fibers, Skeletal (pathology), Muscle activity, Myhc, Myhc isoforms, Myosin, Myosin Heavy Chains (metabolism), Numerical proportion, Oral rehabil, Prosthet dent, Protein Isoforms (metabolism), Stomatognathic, Stomatognathic system, Teeth loss, Wearer.
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Myosin Heavy Chains, Protein Isoforms.
- adverse effects : Denture, Complete.
- metabolism : Masseter Muscle, Mouth, Edentulous.
- pathology : Muscle Fibers, Skeletal.
- physiopathology : Masseter Muscle, Mouth, Edentulous.
- Teeft :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Ageing, Aging, Area fraction, Area proportion, Biol, Blackwell publishing, Bres, Case-Control Studies, Complete dentures, Complete teeth loss, Czech republic, Dentate, Dentate subjects, Denture, Denture wearers, Edentulous, Edentulous masseter muscle, Edentulous subjects, Fibre, Fibre types, Functional load, Humans, Hybrid, Isoforms, Masseter, Masseter muscle, Masticatory, Masticatory performance, Middle Aged, Monoclonal antibodies, Morphological alterations, Muscle activity, Myhc, Myhc isoforms, Myosin, Numerical proportion, Oral rehabil, Prosthet dent, Stomatognathic, Stomatognathic system, Teeth loss, Wearer.
Abstract
Summary Edentulous conditions and use of complete dentures alter the function of jaw muscles, which is presumably reflected in the myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoform composition. This study is the first dealing with MyHC isoforms expression in edentulous persons with the aim to clarify to which extent the decreased functional load following teeth loss contributes to the changed muscle phenotype during ageing. We analysed MyHC expression in old masseter muscle at decreased and full functional load by comparing age‐matched edentulous and dentate subjects. Edentulous subjects had upper and lower complete dentures. Dentate subjects had at least 24 natural teeth in continuous dental arches with two molars present in each quadrant and normal intermaxillary relationship. The adaptive response to the reduced masticatory load was lower numerical and area proportion of MyHC‐1 expressing fibres and higher numerical proportion of hybrid fibres in edentulous compared with dentate subjects with no significant difference in the proportion of MyHC‐neo‐expressing fibres between both groups. We conclude that the observed differences in the proportion of fibre types between denture wearers and dentate subjects cannot be ascribed to degenerative changes intrinsic to the ageing muscle, but to functional differences in muscle activity and to morphological alterations of stomatognathic system accompanying the complete teeth loss.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2012.02294.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Area proportion</term>
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<term>Myosin Heavy Chains (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Prosthet dent</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Chaînes lourdes de myosine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Fibres musculaires squelettiques (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Muscle masséter (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Vieillissement</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
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<term>Protein Isoforms</term>
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<term>Chaînes lourdes de myosine</term>
<term>Isoformes de protéines</term>
<term>Muscle masséter</term>
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<term>Muscle masséter</term>
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<term>Area fraction</term>
<term>Area proportion</term>
<term>Biol</term>
<term>Blackwell publishing</term>
<term>Bres</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Complete dentures</term>
<term>Complete teeth loss</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">Summary Edentulous conditions and use of complete dentures alter the function of jaw muscles, which is presumably reflected in the myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoform composition. This study is the first dealing with MyHC isoforms expression in edentulous persons with the aim to clarify to which extent the decreased functional load following teeth loss contributes to the changed muscle phenotype during ageing. We analysed MyHC expression in old masseter muscle at decreased and full functional load by comparing age‐matched edentulous and dentate subjects. Edentulous subjects had upper and lower complete dentures. Dentate subjects had at least 24 natural teeth in continuous dental arches with two molars present in each quadrant and normal intermaxillary relationship. The adaptive response to the reduced masticatory load was lower numerical and area proportion of MyHC‐1 expressing fibres and higher numerical proportion of hybrid fibres in edentulous compared with dentate subjects with no significant difference in the proportion of MyHC‐neo‐expressing fibres between both groups. We conclude that the observed differences in the proportion of fibre types between denture wearers and dentate subjects cannot be ascribed to degenerative changes intrinsic to the ageing muscle, but to functional differences in muscle activity and to morphological alterations of stomatognathic system accompanying the complete teeth loss.</div>
</front>
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